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Java is a popular programming language that is widely used for developing a variety of applications, ranging from desktop software to web-based applications and mobile apps. Java technologies are the various tools and frameworks that are built on top of Java and are used for developing Java-based applications. Here are some of the key Java technologies:

1. Java Development Kit (JDK): This is a software development kit that provides tools for developing Java applications, including the Java compiler, runtime environment, and libraries.
2. Java Virtual Machine (JVM): This is a software that provides a platform-independent execution environment for Java applications. The JVM interprets Java bytecode and executes it on different platforms.
3. Java Enterprise Edition (Java EE): This is a set of specifications and APIs for building enterprise applications, including web-based applications and services. Java EE provides a range of tools and frameworks for developing large-scale applications.
4. Spring Framework: This is a popular Java framework that provides a range of tools and libraries for developing enterprise-level applications. Spring offers features such as dependency injection, aspect-oriented programming, and database integration.
5. Hibernate: This is an object-relational mapping (ORM) tool that provides a framework for mapping Java objects to relational database tables. Hibernate simplifies database operations and makes it easier to work with databases in Java applications.
6. JavaServer Faces (JSF): This is a Java-based framework for building web user interfaces. JSF provides a set of tools and components for creating interactive web pages and simplifies the development of web applications.
7. JavaFX: This is a platform for building rich desktop applications using Java. JavaFX provides a set of tools and libraries for creating modern, visually appealing user interfaces for desktop applications.

These are just a few examples of the many Java technologies available for developers. There are many other tools and frameworks that can help developers build high-quality, robust, and scalable Java-based applications.